What is a Prepayment Penalty

Reviewed by: Fibe Research Team

  • Updated on: 14 Oct 2025
What is a Prepayment Penalty

Thinking about repaying your personal loan early? Well, many borrowers want to know whether paying off a loan before time will save money or cost extra. The truth is, some lenders charge a prepayment penalty on personal loan when you close your loan early – either partially or fully. These are called pre closure charges for personal loan, and they can impact your savings. 

This blog explains what are prepayment penalties in simple terms, why lenders charge them, how they work, and most importantly – how prepaying can help you save interest, reduce loan tenure, and regain control over your finances. 

What is a Prepayment Penalty? 

A prepayment penalty is a charge levied by lenders when you pay off your personal loan before the agreed term – whether in full or part. 

Lenders earn interest from your EMIs, and when you repay early, they lose part of this expected income. To make up for this, they may charge a percentage of the outstanding principal or a flat fee. 

💡 Why It Matters: 

  • Interest Savings: By prepaying, you save on future interest costs. 
  • Loan Tenure Reduction: Early repayment shortens your loan term, helping you become debt-free faster. 
  • Financial Flexibility: Prepayment gives you a fresh start and lets you regain control of your finances. 
  • Credit Score Impact: Consistent EMI payments and a successful prepayment can improve your creditworthiness
  • Lock-in Period: Some lenders have a lock-in period (e.g., 6–12 months) during which prepayment is not allowed. Always check this before planning a prepayment. 

How Does a Prepayment Penalty Work? 

Lenders use prepayment penalties to recover lost income from interest. Here’s how it usually works: 

  • Percentage of Balance: A fee based on a fixed percentage of the remaining principal amount. 
  • Interest Cost Method: Some lenders calculate the penalty based on the interest you would have paid for the remaining tenure. 
  • Flat Fee: A fixed, pre-decided amount that applies regardless of when you prepay. 

👉 Pro Tip: Before prepaying, calculate the penalty amount and compare it with the total interest you will save. If savings outweigh the fee, prepayment makes financial sense. 

How to Calculate Prepayment Penalties 

Knowing the exact calculation method helps you make an informed decision: 

  • Check your loan agreement for how your lender calculates pre closure charges for personal loan. 
  • Use an online prepayment calculator to compare the penalty vs. interest saved. 
  • Plan your timing – prepaying after the lock-in period ensures you avoid unnecessary penalties. 

The Dos and Don’ts of Prepayment Penalty Clauses 

Here’s a quick table to help you stay smart about prepayment: 

Dos Don’ts 
Read your agreement carefully – Understand prepayment terms, charges, and lock-in periods. Don’t prepay blindly – Check if the interest saved is higher than the penalty. 
Compare lenders – Pick those with zero or minimal pre closure charges for personal loan. Don’t refinance without math – Calculate costs before switching to a new loan. 
Time your prepayment wisely – Prepay right after the lock-in period ends. Don’t ignore fine print – It may include clauses about partial prepayments. 
Choose lenders like Fibe – No prepayment penalties mean full savings and faster debt freedom.  

Get an Instant Personal Loan with No Prepayment Penalties 

Fibe offers instant personal loans with 0 foreclosure charges, so you can repay anytime, save more on interest, and finish your loan sooner. 

Download the Fibe Personal Loan App or visit our website to apply and take control of your financial journey today! 

FAQs on Personal Loan Preclosure Charges 

Is it good to close a personal loan early? 

Yes. If there are no pre closure charges for personal loan, early closure helps you save interest and reduce debt faster. 

Does prepayment affect the CIBIL score? 

No, prepayment does not negatively affect your score. In fact, it can improve your credit profile by showing strong repayment behavior. 

Will prepayment reduce the interest? 

Absolutely. Prepayment reduces your outstanding principal, which means you pay less interest overall. 

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